Departments

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Wildlife Animal Chess Set
$39.97

Plan a wild strategy with this safari-inspired chess
set featuring animals from the African veldt. Alabastrite. Chess board: 15" x 15"
x 1 3/4" thick. Price per set.
Item#
32338


Chinese Warrior Chess Set
$69.97

Straight from the pages of Sun Tzu's
"The Art of War." The lid of this wood case holds alabastrite
chessmen fashioned after Chinese warriors. The lid slides off to
become the board (backgammon on the other side). 14" x 14" x 2 3/8"
high.
Item#
34100


Deluxe Civil War Chess Set
$112.97

Each piece of this remarkable Chess
set is a miniature work of art, marching across a frosted-glass
"battlefield". Lifelike horse-head corner columns hold the board
aloft. A truly theatrical twist on the classic game of strategy and
an absolute "must" for Civil War collectors and chess fanatics
alike! Comes complete with polystone pieces and etched glass board.
Each playing piece is approximately 1 5/8" diameter x 5 5/8" high;
board is 21 1/2" diameter x 1/2" thick; each corner column is 3 1/8"
x 4 1/2" x 5" high.
Item#
37172

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Oriental Mandarin
Ivory-Like Dragon Chess Set
$31.97

In Oriental Mandarin Ivory style,
this chess set features detailed pieces in both ivory-like and Hong Tze finishes. 8 7/8" x 8 7/8" x 1 3/4" high.
Item#
31351


Civil War Chess Set
$46.97

Colorful, detailed Civil War chess
set. Alabastrite. 14 5/8" x 14 5/8" high. Price per set.
Item#
34736

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Dragon Chess Set
$67.97

Medieval dragon chess/backgammon set.
Chessmen fit inside board. Alabastrite. 17" diameter x 2 3/4" high.
Item#
35301


Glass Chess-Checkers-Backgammon Set
$16.97

This sophisticated, 3-in-1
chess/checkers/backgammon set features two boards, 32 chessmen and
counters...all crafted entirely in glass. 13 1/2" x 13 1/2" board.
Price per set.
Item#
34074

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Prev
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Home
The History Of
Chess
Have you ever
played chess? Did you know that chess is the oldest skill game
in the world? But chess is more than just a game of skill. It
can tell you much about the way people lived in medieval
times. If you look at the way a chess board is set up, then
study the pieces and how they are used, you will realize that
chess is a history of medieval times in miniature. The six
different chess pieces on the board represent a cross section
of medieval life with its many ceremonies, grandeur, and wars.
Chess was played many centuries ago in China, India, and
Persia. No one really knows for sure in which country it
originated. Then, in the eighth century, armies of Arabs known
as Moors invaded Persia. The Moors learned chess from the
Persians. When the Moors later invaded Spain, the soldiers
brought the game of chess with them. Soon the Spanish were
playing chess, too. From Spain, chess quickly spread
throughout all of Europe.
Europeans gave chess pieces the names we know today; they
probably had trouble pronouncing and spelling the Persian
names, so they modernized them to reflect the way they lived.
Today, the names certainly aren’t modern but a thousand years
ago they represented the very way in which both ordinary
people and persons of rank lived their lives.
The pawns on the chess board represent serfs, or laborers.
There are more of them than any other piece on the board, and
often they are sacrificed to save the more valuable pieces. In
medieval times, serfs were considered no more than property of
landowners, or chattel. Life was brutally hard for serfs
during this era of history. They worked hard and died young.
They were often left unprotected while wars raged around them.
They could be traded, used as a diversion, or even sacrificed
to allow the landowners to escape harm.
The castle piece on a chess board is the home, or the refuge,
just as it was a home in medieval times. In chess, each side
has two castles, or rooks, as they are sometimes called.
The knight on a chess board represents the professional
soldier of medieval times whose job it was to protect persons
of rank, and there are two of them per each side in a game of
chess. Knights in a game of chess are more important than
pawns, but less important than bishops, kings, or queens.
Their purpose in the game of chess is to protect the more
important pieces, and they can be sacrificed to save those
pieces just as pawns can.
There is a bishop in the game of chess, who represents the
church. The church was a rich and mighty force in medieval
times, and religion played a large part in every person’s
life. It is no wonder that a figure that represented the
concept of religion found its way into the game. A bishop was
the name for a priest in the Catholic church who had risen
through the ranks to a more powerful position. In the game of
chess, there are two bishops for each side.
The queen is the only piece on the board during a chess game
that represents a woman, and she is the most powerful piece of
the game. In the game of chess, there is only one queen for
each side. Many people do not realize that queens in medieval
times often held a powerful, yet precarious, position. The
king was often guided by her advice, and in many cases the
queen played games of intrigue at court. But kings could set
wives aside or even imprison them in nunneries with the
approval of the church (and without the queen’s approval), and
many women schemed merely to hold her place at court. The
machinations of queens working either for or against their
kings are well noted in history throughout medieval times, and
often she held more power than the king did.
The king is the tallest piece on the board, and is as well
defended on the chessboard as in medieval life. In medieval
times, the surrender of the king would mean the loss of the
kingdom to invading armies and that could mean change for the
worse. It was to everyone’s advantage, from the lowest serf to
the highest-ranking official, to keep the king safe from harm.
The king is the most important, but not the most powerful
piece in chess. If you do not protect your king, you lose the
game.
The next time you set up your chessboard and get ready to play
a friendly game or two, think of chess as a history lesson.
The pieces on the board represent a way of life that is no
more, and the real life dramas that occurred in medieval times
are now only a game. |
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